Tooth pain can be caused by a variety of conditions. Some of these conditions are viral infections, while others are caused by a disease of the nerves. One such condition is trigeminal neuralgia, which causes a sharp pain in one side of the face. Other causes of tooth pain include vitamin B12 deficiency and methamphetamine abuse. Jaw pain can also be caused by temporomandibular joint disorders, such as jaw dislocation or chronic teeth grinding.
Untreated tooth decay
Tooth decay is a common cause of tooth pain and can have a number of different symptoms. It occurs when the outer layer of your teeth, called the enamel, begins to break down and release acids that can erode your teeth. These acids are particularly harmful to the pulp, which contains the nerves and blood vessels. When tooth decay is not treated, it can even result in infection. Once this happens, it will require extensive treatment.
Inflammation of the pulp is another common cause of tooth pain. This tissue contains the nerves in your teeth, and any damage to the pulp can cause a throbbing, burning pain. Tooth pain may also result from swelling in the gums, which is a symptom of gum disease or a decayed tooth. If you have any of these symptoms, you should see a dentist immediately.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease affects the gums, the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It causes a variety of symptoms, including bleeding gums, swollen gums, bad breath, and pain. When left untreated, it can eventually lead to loose teeth and tooth loss. Fortunately, it’s treatable if you get it treated early. Periodontal disease starts as inflammation in the gums, called gingivitis, and progresses over time.
The bacteria that cause periodontal disease thrive in pockets under the gum line, and the immune system fights the infection by breaking down the tissue and bone that hold the teeth in place. Eventually, teeth fall out due to this immune system response. Approximately 47% of Americans over age 30 and 70% of adults 65 and older are affected by periodontal disease. Anyone who has poor oral hygiene is at risk for the condition.
Tooth sensitivity
A common cause of tooth pain and sensitivity is an excessive buildup of plaque on the teeth. This plaque causes the enamel on teeth to wear away, making them more sensitive. Proper daily oral care is the best way to prevent tooth sensitivity. You should also schedule regular cleanings with a dentist every six months. If tooth sensitivity persists for more than a few weeks, you should see a dentist right away. In some cases, infection may be the cause of the pain.
Another common cause of tooth pain and sensitivity is gum disease. When the gums recede, sections of the tooth are exposed. Other causes include tooth decay and broken teeth. Worn-down crowns and fillings can also expose the dentin. Regardless of the cause, the sensitivity is most likely to be localized to a single tooth. This sensitivity may also be temporary and go away after a few days.
Trigeminal neuralgia
The sensitivity of dentine in the teeth causes the sensation of pain. A variety of conditions can cause tooth pain, including dental caries, inflammation caused by chemical or thermal insult, and trigeminal neuralgia. The pain can be intermittent or persistent, and can spread to other areas of the mouth. In some cases, the pain is so severe that it interferes with the ability to perform normal activities.
Trigeminal neuralgia can occur in people of any age. It is most common in adults over 50. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes, it is twice as common in women than in men. It is also often associated with multiple sclerosis.
Vitamin B12 deficiency
A deficiency in Vitamin B12 can cause tooth pain and gum disease. It’s a nutrient that helps protect teeth and gums, so a lack can lead to painful gums and mouth ulcers. A lack of this vitamin can also lead to a complication known as trigeminal neuropathy, which can be very painful.
There are several common symptoms of B12 deficiency, including pain and sensitivity to cold or heat. Although mouth ulcers are uncomfortable, they usually clear up after a week or so. Other symptoms of a vitamin B12 deficiency are low energy, a sore and red tongue, and loss of appetite. Some people with a vitamin B12 deficiency may also experience heart palpitations, a loss of appetite, or other symptoms of anaemia.
Tooth trauma
Tooth pain is a common problem, which can be caused by a variety of conditions. Some of the most common causes are infections and decay. If you experience tooth pain, see your dentist for a diagnosis. Some of the symptoms of toothache can be quite unpleasant, including throbbing and eye pain.
Teeth pain can also be caused by nerve damage. Some people have trigeminal neuralgia, which is a nerve condition that causes sharp pain on one side of the face. Methamphetamine abuse and vitamin B12 deficiency have also been associated with tooth pain. Finally, TMJ, or jaw joint pain, can also cause painful teeth.
Sinusitis
One of the most common causes of tooth pain is sinusitis, which causes inflammation of the sinuses. Sinusitis can cause toothache if it puts pressure on the roots of teeth. As the root tips are where the tooth nerves exit the jaw, this can make the teeth sensitive. The good news is that sinus pain is usually treatable.
The sinuses are cavities in the skull that are located near the eye, nose, cheeks, and forehead. They produce mucus that helps filter the air and warm the nasal cavity. When these sinuses become blocked by fluid or pus, they can swell and become infected. The resulting infection can cause pain in the teeth, especially in the upper rear teeth. Fortunately, this is rare, but it can still affect a person’s quality of life.